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速看!英语四六级翻译评分标准+30个必备句式



??四六级成绩

想低空飘过?

还是当个高分学霸?

无论如何

首先你要知道【评分标准】

才能知道自己在哪个水平上

然后根据自身能力进行提高哦!

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翻译部分测试

学生把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力,所占分值比例为15%,考试时间30分钟。翻译题型为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字,六级长度为180-200个汉字。官方评分标准如下:?

本题满分为15分,成绩分为六个档次:13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。各档次的评分标准见下表:

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而在阅卷老师的具体评分时会需要量化到错误的点和句子

因此民间流传着这样的评分标准:

总的来说,改革后的大学英语四六级翻译项目采取总体评分为主,量化考核为辅的评分方式:阅卷员首先通读整篇译文,根据”总体评分”的原则,确定其所属档位;其次详细阅读译文,寻找译文中的扣分点,在统计扣分点之后,根据”量化考核”的原则,确定译文最终的分数。

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biubiu 很干的干货分割线?

翻译的30个常用句式
1)it is+形容词+that

it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。

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2)it is+形容词+to do/ doing

she had said what it was necessary to say.

她已经说了一切有必要说的话。

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3)祈使句/名词+and/ or

work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination.

努力工作,你就能实现自己的目标。

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4)as many/ much+名词+as

it is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in leeds as in lon-don.

据说,游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。

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5)倍数词+as+形容词+as

the reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago.

这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。

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6) 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十than

smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents.

吸烟对人体健康的危害极大,每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。

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7)(not)as/ so…as(和……(不)一样)

the environmental problems are not as serious as they suggested in their report.

环境问题没有他们在报告中说得那么严重。

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8)no more…than(与……一样不)

she is no more fit to be a manager than a schoolgirl would be

一个女学生固然不宜当经理,她也同样不宜。

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9)nothing is more…than(没有比……更……的;……是最……的)

nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

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10)感官动词+of+名词

they hurriedly escaped into a cave that smelt of terror.

他们仓皇地逃人一个充满恐怖气氛的山洞。

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11)without/ not so much as(甚至没有)

disappointed with her husband,mary left home without so much as looking back at him.

出于对丈夫的失望,玛丽离开了家,甚至都没有回头看他一眼。

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12) may/ might as well(…as)(与其……还不如……)

one may as well not know a thing at all as know but imperfectly.

与其一知半解还不如彻底蒙在鼓里。

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13)too…to(太……而不能……;极其地)

it was not too bright of them to settle in an area where earthquakes frequently occur

他们选择在地震多发的地区定居,这可不是个明智的决定。

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14)only to find/ see(结果却;没想到会)

he spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, only to find it could not lay eggs at all.

为了买那只据说能下金蛋的母鸡,他几乎倾家荡产,没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋。

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15)it is undoubted that/ there is no doubt that(毫无疑问,……)

there is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.

毫无疑问,如果我们肯认真和谈就能避免战争。

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16)rather than(而不是……)

rather than pursue money to achieve happiness,we should focus on the improvement of ourselves.

我们应该集中精力改善自我,而不是追求金钱的享乐。

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17) not… until(直到……才)

we can’t release the film until we have the approval from the authority concerned.

直到获得有关当局的批准我们才能发行那部电影。

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18) so/ such(…)that(如此……以至于)

with the rumor spreading fast, their anxiety was such that they could not sleep/they became so anxious that they could not sleep.

在谣言迅速散播的情况下,他们焦虑异常,无法人睡。

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19)(the) chances are that(很可能……)

chances are that she has already known it, and there is no need for us to keep the secret.

她很可能已经知道了,所以我们没有必要再保守这个秘密。

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20) it occurred to sb. that (突然想到……)

it had never occurred to cinderella she would become a princess someday.

辛德瑞拉从来没有想到她会成为一位王妃。

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21) not…but…(不是……而是……)

to our disappointment, the plan caused not development but destruction.

让我们失望的是,这个计划带来的不是进步而是破坏。

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22) it is taken for granted that (……被认为是理所当然的)

it has been taken for granted that women should take on all the housework.

多年来人们一直认为女性做家务是理所当然的。

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23)it is/ was said that(据说)

it is said that man is the least biologically determined species of all because he possesses features absent in other natural species.

据说人类是生物学上最难归类的物种,因为人类拥有其他天然物种所缺乏的特性。

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24) when it comes to… (提及,当提到……的时候)

when it comes to physics, i know nothing.

谈到物理学,我一无所知。

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25) be not much of a…(是个不太好的……)

mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another.

麦克不是个好老师,因为他总是从一个话题跳转到另一个话题。

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26) as far as sb./sth. is concerned(就……而言,在……看来)

as far as i am concerned, fashion belongs to women.

在我看来,时尚是属于女性的。

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27)not only…but also(不但……而且……)

shakespeare is not only a great playwright but also a brilliant poet.

莎士比亚不仅是一位伟大的剧作家而且是一位才华横溢的诗人。

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28) (n) either…(n) or…(既不……也不……;或者……或者……)

liking neither the story nor the background music, he fell asleep in the cinema.

他既不喜欢故事情节也不喜欢背景音乐, 所以在电影院里睡着了。

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29)no sooner than/ hardly when/ scarcely when(刚……就……)

i had hardly opened the door when he rushed in.

我刚开门他就冲进来了。

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30) the more…the more(越……越……)

the faster country’s economy develops, the slower its population grows.

  一个国家的经济发展越快,它的人口增长就越慢。

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