3.Now, put the seedling inside, cover the roots and fill the hole with dirt.

对应常识点：

(1).cover 名词—-盖子；

动词—笼盖； be covered with “被…笼盖”

(2). fill..with….“用….装满…”

be filled with=be full of “被布满….”

4.Nothing can stop the wind because there are not many trees left.

对应常识点：

（1）stop 动词—-遏制

stop doing sth 遏制做某事 stop to do sth 停下往来来往做某事

stop sb from doing sth 阻拦或人做某事

5.A lot of rich lands in the northern area have turned into desert.

对应常识点：

(1).north 北方 northern 北方的 south 南边 southern 南边的

east 东方 eastern 东方的 west 西方 western 西方的

(2).turn into 酿成 turn up 调高 turn down 调低 turn on 打开

turn off 封闭 turn out 成果是 turn over 翻转 turn around 回身

6.Please remember to put a little water in the bottom of the hole.

对应常识点：

（1）remember to do sth 记得去做某事

remember doing sth 记得做过某事

7.It is made up of strips of human-planted forest.

对应常识点：

(1).be made up of “由…构成”最少两部门

be made of “由…制成”可以看出原质料

be made from “由….制成”看不出原质料

be made by+sb “由谁制成”

be made in +sp “在哪制成”

8.Things are getting more and more serious.

对应常识点：

（1）get/become +形容词的比力级 and 比力级 “变得愈来愈…”

Lesson8Why Are Plants Important?

一 重点句式和常识点：

1.It’s pleasant to walk in the forest.

对应常识点：

(1).It’s pleasant to do sth…..做…很舒畅

(2).in the forest 在丛林里

(3). pleasant 形容词—使人舒畅的；

pleased 形容词—舒畅的—润饰人

pleasure 名词—舒畅—-have the pleasure of doing sth 做..高兴

2.其他短语

in the shade 在树荫下 over there 在何处

3.They help us fulfill our basic needs.

对应常识点：

(1).help 动词—帮忙：help sb do sth 帮忙或人做某事

help sb with sth 在某方面帮忙或人

名词—帮忙：with the help of…在…的帮忙下

(2).need 动词—必要

人+need to do sth 人必要做…

物+need doing sth 物必要被…

4.其他短语：

take energy from “从…中吸收能量”

carry ….away 把…搬走

in a word 总之，一句话

Lesson 9 Gardening with Mary

一 重点句子和常识点：

1.Mary Green will show you the best way to grow all kinds of plants.

(1)show 动词—展现；名词—节目；

动词用法：show sb sth=show sth to sb 向或人展现某物

(2)the best way to do sth 做某事的最佳法子

(3)all kinds of 各类各样 a kind of 一种

2.She has lots of advice for every gardener.

对应常识点：

(1)advice 不成数名词—建议；a piece of advice 一条建议

(2)advise 动词—建议；

advise sb to do sth 建议或人去做某事

3.Gardening is a very enjoyable hobby.

对应常识点：

(1)gardening 为动词的动名词情势。动名词做主语，谓语用单数

(2)enjoyable 形容词—使人舒畅的；

enjoy 动词—喜好；享受

enjoy doing sth 喜好做某事

4.First, you have fun working in your garden.

对应常识点：

(1)have fun=have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩的高兴；玩得欢快

have fun doing sth 做某事高兴

5.Roses smell so wonderful.

对应常识点：

(1)smell 闻起来 look 看起来 sound 听起来 feel 感受起来

taste 尝起来 等以上词叫做感官系动词，后+形容词；

如： The soup tastes good.

Lesson10 Make Your Garden Grow!

一重点句子和常识点：

1.You must consider many things when you decide to begin gardening.

对应常识点：

(1)consider 动词—斟酌；

consider doing sth 斟酌做某事

consider +名词/特别疑难词+不定式

如：Li Ming considers how to answer this question.

(2)decide 动词-决议；decide to do sth 决议做某事

decision 名词—决议；make a decision 做决议

2.You can test it to make sure.

对应常识点：

(1)make sure 确保；肯定—make sure to do sth 肯定做某事

3.To make the soil rich enough,……

对应常识点：

(1)to do 不定式暗示目标;

(2)rich enough 足够富饶 —–adj.+enough

4…many other animals will try to get into your garden and eat your plants.

对应常识点：

(1)try to do sth 极力做某事 try doing sth 测验考试做某事

try one’s

best to do sth 尽或人最大的尽力做某事

5.It can help these small animals away from your garden.

对应常识点：

(1)keep..away from 使…阔别

6.That is the whole purpose of growing a garden.

对应常识点：

(1) purpose 名词—目标；用意

the purpose of …的用意

7.And best of all, you have fun eating all the great food from it.

对应常识点：

(1) best of all 最首要的是

Lesson11Amazing Plants

一 重点句子和常识点：

Isn’t it beautiful?

对应常识点：

（1）一般疑难句的否认句：

Be动词/助动词/情态动词的否认情势+主语+其他？

We all know that people can be shy.

对应常识点：

（1）shy-shyer-shyest 害臊的-较害臊的-最害臊的

3.What makes a tree laugh?

对应常识点：

(1)make sb do sth 使或人做某事

4.When it comes to laughing, this tree is really funny.

对应常识点：

(1)When it comes to….当谈到….

5.Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life.

对应常识点：

(1)continue to do sth/ doing sth 继续做某事

6.This plant can live as long as 1500years,..

对应常识点：

(1)as long as 和…同样

as

….+形容词/副词的原级 as

7…so people call it a living fossil.

对应常识点：

(1)living 在世的 —作定语，润饰名词

alive 在世的—作表语，放系动词/be动词后

lively 布满活气的

Lesson12 Danny’s Plant

一重点句式和常识点：

1.I have a lot to write about this week.

对应常识点:

(1)a lot “不少”做副词，润饰动词

如：Danny eats a lot.

2.I planted one in a small pot .

对应常识点：

(1)one 指代前面提到的同类人或事物中的一个。(常考）

it 指代上文提到过的统一个事物。（常考）

that 指代与上文提到的是统一类事物，但不是统一个。

如：The raincoat is necessary, I can buy one.

He has a beautiful book. I often read it.

3…and it sprouted a few days later.

对应常识点：

(1)a few “有一些”，润饰可数名词复数

few “几近没有”润饰可数名词复数

a little “有一点”润饰不成数名词

little “几近没有”润饰不成数名词

4.Something new is growing at the top of the stem.

对应常识点：

(1) something new—something 为复合不定代词

形容词new 润饰复合不定代词，放厥后

(2)复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。

(3)at the top of ..“在…顶

5.I’m going to look after my plants carefully.

对应常识点：

(1)look after 赐顾帮衬，顾问= take care of

look after well= take good care of 好好赐顾帮衬

(2)carefully 副词，“细心地”润饰动词短语look after.