【如果要飞得高，就该把地平线忘掉。】

Lesson 25 Mrs. Smith’s Kitchen & [史

密斯太太的厨房]

一 学习内容 & 中文释义

Mrs. Smith’s Kitchen is small. [ 史密斯夫人的厨房很小。]

There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. [ 厨房里有个电冰箱。]

The refrigerator is white. [ 冰箱的颜色是白的。 ]

It is on the right. [ 它位于房间右侧。]

There is an electric cookerin the kitchen. [ 厨房里有个电灶。]

The coooker is blue. [ 电灶的颜色是蓝的。]

It is on the left. [ 它位于房间左侧。]

There is a table in the middle of the room. [ 房间的中央有张桌子。]

There

is a bottle on the table. [ 桌子上有个瓶子。]

The bottle is empty. [ 瓶子是空的。]

There is a cup on the table,too. [ 桌子上还有一只杯子。]

The cup is clean. [ 杯子很干净。]

二 New Word and expressions [生词和短语]

Mrs. 夫人；kitchen n.厨房；refrigerator n.电冰箱；cup n.杯子；

right n.右边；electric adj. 带电的，可通电的；room n.房间；

left n.左边；cooker n.炉子，炊具；middle n.中间；of prep.（属于）……的；

三 Notes on the text & [课文注释]

[1] There is 的结构用来说明人或物的存在，在汉语中可以译为“有”，这个结构要跟单数名词，句中往往要有一个介词短语来表示位置或地点。

[2]on the right/left ，在右边/左边，是介词短语，在本句中作表语。

[3]注意不要把cooker和cook混淆，cooker是炉子、锅等炊具，不是“炊事员”。炊事员在英语中是cook。

[4] in the middle of ， 在……之间。

[5] 课文中refrigerator一词出现了两次，它前面分别用了两种不同的冠词：a（不定冠词）和the（定冠词）。第1次提到时用不定冠词a，冰箱是第一次提到，是指冰箱这类电器中的一个。第2次时就不再是泛指任何一个，而是特指所指的那个冰箱了，因此要用定冠词the。

四 Grammar in use & [ 语法]

[1] 定冠词the不论指人还是指物、单数还是复数，其形式都不变。

[2] the的基本用法：

A the通常有明确的所指（即以说话人或听话人已知的人或物为前提）；

B the可与单数可数名词、复数可数名词

及不可数名词（总是单数形式）连用。

Lesson 26 Where is it？它在哪里？

New Word and expressions [生词和短语]

Where adv.在哪里； in prep. 在…..里；

Write exercise [书面练习]

a和the的使用：

A

1 Give me a glass. Which glass? The empty one.

2 Give me some cups. Which cups? The cups on the table.

3 Is there a book on the table? Yes, there is. Is the book red?

4 Is there a knife in that box? Yes, there is. Is the knife sharp?

B

1 There’s a cup on the table. The cup is clean.

2 There’s a box on the floor. The box is large.

3 There’s a a glass in the cupboard. The glass is empty.

4 There’s a knife on the plate. The knife is sharp.

5 There’s a fork on the tin. The fork is dirty.

6 There’s a bottle in the refrigerator. The bottle is full.

7 There’s a pencil on the desk. The pencil is blunt.

【感谢阅读，希望对你有所帮助~】