原标题：人教版英语七下Unit3单词mp3、常识收拾、词汇句式精讲

Unit3 How do you get to school?

Unit 3单词 （音标）

train [tre?n] n.火车

bus [b?s] n.公共轿车；公交车

subway [‘s?bwe?] n.地铁

take the subway 乘地铁

ride [ra?d] v.骑 n.旅程

bike [ba? k] n. 自行车

ride a bike 骑自行车

sixty [‘s?kst?] num.六十

seventy [‘sevnt?] num.七十

eighty [‘e?t?] num.8十

ninety[‘na?nt?] num.九十

hundred [‘h?ndr?d] num.一百

minute[‘m?n?t] n.分钟

far [fɑ?] adv. & adj. 远；远的

kilometer [‘k?l?,mit?(r)] n.公里

new [nju?] adj. 新的；刚呈现的

every [‘evr?] adj. 每一；每个

every day 每天

by [ba?] prep. (标明方法）乘（交通东西）

by bike 骑自行车

drive [dra?v] v. 开车

car [kɑ?] n.小轿车；轿车

live[l?v] v. 居住；日子

stop [stɑ:p][st?p] n. 车站；v. 中止

think of 认为

cross [kr?s] v.横过；跳过

river [‘r?v?] n.河；江

many [‘men?] adj. & pron.许多

village [‘v?l?d?] n.村庄；村镇

between [b?’twi?n] prep.介于…之间

between…and…在……和……之间

bridge [br?d?] n.桥

boat [b??t] n.小舟

ropeway [‘r??pwe?] n.索道

year [j??] [ j??] n.年；岁

afraid [?’fre?d] adj.惧怕；惧怕

like [la?k] prep.像；

leave [li?v] v.脱离

dream [dri?m] n.愿望；睡梦 v.做梦

true [tru?] adj.真的；契合实际的

come true完成；变成实际

Dave[deiv] 戴夫（男名）

unit3电子讲义

Unit3 常识收拾

◆短语归纳

1. get to school 抵达学校

2. take the subway 乘地铁

3. ride a bike 骑自行车

4. how far 多远

5. from home to school 从家到学校

6. every day 每天

7. take the bus 乘公共轿车

8. by bike 骑自行车

9. bus stop 公共轿车站

10. think of 认为

11. between…and… 在…和…之间

12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 13.

play with… 和…玩

14. come true 完成

15. have to 不得不

◆用法集萃

1. take…to…= go to…by… 乘…去…

2. How do/does sb get to…? 或人是怎样到…的？

3. How far is it from…to…? 从…到…有多远？

4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费或人多长时刻。5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时刻？

6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…

7. Thanks for + n./Ving 谢谢你（做）某事。

◆典句必背

1. —How do you get to school? 你怎么去上学？

—I ride my bike. 我骑自行车。

2. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？

3. How long does it take you to get to school? 去上学花费你多久？

4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对许多学生来说，很简略抵达学校。

5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河流。

◆论题写作

主题：上学的交通方法

写作思路：②开篇点题：点出自个的出行方法；②具体内容：自个选择这种交通方法的缘由；③结束语: 标明自个的观念。

The Best Way for Me to Go to School

Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.

First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.

So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?

Unit3 How do you get to school?

01 词汇说明

1. subway

1）subway 在美式英语中意为“地铁”。更常用“take the subway”或许“go by subway”标明“乘坐地铁”，而一般不必“take a subway”或许“go by a/the subway”。例如：

Let’s go by subway. 让咱们乘地铁去吧。

You can take the subway to come to my house.

你可以坐地铁来我家。

2）subway在英式英语中意为“地下通道”。英式英语的“地铁”是“the underground”。例如：

We travelled across London on the underground.

咱们乘地铁穿过伦敦。

3）subway train 指“地铁列车”；subway station指“地铁站”。例如：

I’m on a subway train. I can’t hear you clearly.

我在地铁上呢，听不理解你说话。

It takes me 15munites to walk to the nearest subway station from my home.

从我家步行到迩来的地铁站需要15分钟。

2. ride

1）ride 做名词时，意为“（乘坐轿车等的）旅行；乘骑；（搭车或骑车的）近间隔旅程”等。常用于词组：go for a ride （去兜风） give sb. a ride （让……搭车）。例如：

Can you give me a ride to the market?

你能让我搭车去商场吗？

I’d like to go for a ride. 我想出去兜兜风。

How much is a ride? 乘一次多少钱？

2）ride做动词，意为“搭车，乘坐，搭乘”。例如：

He often rides his bike to school.

他常常骑自行车去学校。

My little sister can ride a horse. She’s very brave.

我小妹会骑马；她非常英勇。

3. run

1）run 作动词时，有“跑，奔驰”的意思，还有“移动，活动”的意思。例如：

He runs very fast. 他跑的很快。

The rivers run into the sea. 河流流入大海。

Your nose is running, have you got a cold?

你在流鼻涕，你伤风了吗？

2）run作名词时，意为“跑；奔；旅程；短期旅行”等。例如：

It is an hour’s run by train from here to London.

从此地到伦敦搭火车有一小时的行程。

Let’s go for a run across the fields.

咱们去跑步，跑过那片郊野吧。

拓宽：

run 作动词常常见的用法还有许多：

1）行进；开 例如：

Some of these old cars are still running.

有些这样的老车仍熟行进。

Let me run the machine.

让我来开动这台机器。

2）作业；进行；延伸 例如：

The machines run day and night. 机器日夜不断地滚动。

The road runs north. 这条路伸向北方。

3）追逐 例如：

The hunter is running a fox. 猎人正在追狐狸。

The dog likes running the chickens. 那只狗喜爱追小鸡。

4）打点；运营；指挥 例如：

My father runs a camera store.

我父亲运营一家照相器件商铺。

Who runs the business? 谁管事？

4. think of

1）think of 意为“认为，想起，思考”等。后跟名词、代词、动名词等方法。例如：

What are you thinking of ? 你在想啥？

She will smile when she thinks of her good friends.

当她想起她的好兄弟时她就会浅笑。

2）think of 当?伎? 对……有某种观点”讲时可以和think about交换。例如:

Don’t think of（about）me any more．不要再思考我。

They’re thinking about（of）buying a new car．

他们正在思考买一辆新车。

常见的think构成的词组还有think over，意为“细心思考”。例如：

Think over，and you’ll find a way．细心思考一下，你就会有办法的。

5. come true

come true 意为“完成，应验，变成实际”等，常用来标明愿望、期望等的完成，是一个常用词组。例如：

Your dream will come true. 你的愿望会成真的。

His words really come true. 他的话真的应验了。

拓宽：

realize 和 come true都有“完成(抱负／期望等)”之意，但两者用法不一样。realize是及物动词，常用于sb. realize sth. 这种规划, 语句的主语是人。come true 是不及物动词词组，语句的主语一般是“抱负、期望”等词。例如：

The Chinese people are working hard to realize the modernizations. 我国公民正在为完成现代化而尽力作业。

His dream of becoming a teacher came true.

他当教师的抱负完成了。

6. no

no 有“不，毫不, 根柢不”等意思，常见的用法有：

1）no 用于引导否定的答语，意为“不”。例如:

—Do you like the cat? 你喜爱猫吗?

—No, I don’t. 不，我不喜爱。

—Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗?

—No, I can’t. 不，我不会。

2）no 置于可数名词奇数前面时，恰当于 not a; 放在可数名词复数前面或不可以数名词前时，恰当于 not any；意为“完全不，根柢不”。例如:

There are no (=not any) computers in that small village. 那个小山村里（根柢）没有电脑。

Kate is no teacher.(=Kate is not a teacher.) 凯特（根柢）不是教师。

留心：no也可以润饰描述词比照等级，标明“完全不，根柢不”的意思。例如：

I’m feeling no better than yesterday. 我一点儿也不觉得比昨日好。

7. like

1）like 作动词，意为“喜爱，想要”，反义词是dislike或hate。后边可以跟名词，动词不定式或许动名词等。例如：

I’d like some noodles. 我想吃些面条。

My father likes watching TV after supper.

我父亲喜爱在晚饭后看电视。

She likes flowers very much. 她很喜爱花。

留心：like后跟to do 时，标明“某一次的喜爱或许倾向”；后跟doing时，标明一贯的习气或许喜爱。例如：

She likes doing her homework after supper, but today she likes to watch TV.

她晚饭后一般喜爱做作业，可是今日她想看电视。

2）like 作介词，意为“如同，像”，反义词是unlike。用于“be like +名词或代词”时，意为“像……”；构成“look like”时，意为“看起来与……相像”。例如：

The baby is like his mother. 这个小婴儿长得像他母亲。

He looks like a teacher. 他看上去像个教师。

8. cross

1）cross 作动词， 意为“横过，跳过”，指从表面上横过。例如：

They cross the river every day. 他们每天都要过河。

Cross the road, you will see the store. 过了马路，你就会看到那个商铺。

2）cross 作名词，意为“十字架，十字形饰物；画十字的动作”。例如： Jesus died on the cross. 耶稣死在十字架上。

He made a cross over his head. 他在他头上画了一个十字。

拓宽：across和cross的差异

这两个词都是“横越, 横跨，横穿”的意思，可是cross是动词可以单独作谓语；可是across是介词，需要和动词一同构成谓语。例如：

They cross the street to go to school every day.

他们每天横过马路去上学。

They walk across the street to go to school every day.

他们每天步行横过马路去上学。

9. stop

1）stop 作动词，意为“中止，中止，阻挡，阻挡”等意。既可以做及物动词，也可以做不及物动词。例如：

The car stopped. 车停了。

The guard stopped me at the gate. 卫士在大门口将我拦住。

2）stop 作名词，意为“中止; 停留，车站”等。例如：

I will wait for you at the bus stop. 我会在公共轿车站等你。

He slowed the car almost to a stop. 他怠慢车速，车几乎停住了。

10. dream

1）dream 作动词，意为“做梦，梦见，盼望，神往”等意，既可以做及物动词，也可以做不及物动词。意为“做……梦“时，后跟同源名词dream做宾语；意为“梦见”时，常和about连用；意为“盼望、神往、思考”等常常和of连用。例如：

She dreams a good dream every night.

她每晚都做美梦。

I sometimes dream about my good friends.

我常常梦见我的好兄弟。

I dream of becoming a teacher.

我盼望变成一名教师。

2）dream 作名词，意为“梦，期望，愿望”等。例如：

It’s my dream to win a Nobel Prize. 我的抱负是获得诺贝尔奖。

Your dream has come true. 你的期望变成了实际。

11. 11-year-old

11-year-old, 是一个复合描述词。复合描述词的构成办法有许多，“基数词+名词（不必复数），中心用连字符离隔，就构成复合描述词的一种，标明时刻、衡量等。可以在语句中充当定语润饰名词。例如：

a 10- year-old boy 一个10岁的男孩儿

a two-day conference 为期两天的会议

a 3-hour journey 一次3小时的旅程

a three-mile walk 一段三英里的步行

a two-hour exam. 一次两小时的考试

12. hundred

hundred是数词，意为“百”，当标明具体的“几百”时，用“基数词 + hundred”，留心不加-s。例如：

There are nine hundred students in our school. 咱们学校有900论理学生。

拓宽:

1）hundreds of 标明“数百，成百上千的”这时hundred后要加-s，且后边有介词of，可是不能与数词连用。例如：

There are hundreds of people in the restaurant.

在饭馆里有成百上千的人。

2）标明数词的还有thousand“千”，million“百万”，billion“十亿”。它们的用法和hundred相同，可以用来标明约数和确数。例如：

There are thousands of people are waiting to see the movie star.

数千人在等着见那个影片明星。

练一练：

Ⅰ.根据首字母提示填空。

1. He r______ bike to school every day.

2. My home is about 5 k_______ from school.

3. It takes about twenty m_______ to walk to school.

4. The students in a poor village go on a r_______ to cross the river to school.

5. I wait for a bus at the bus s_______ every morning.

6. We should t_______ of others first.

7. There is a very big river b_______ their school and the village.

8. I go home by s_______ on weekdays.

9. One h________ is the number 100.

10. There is no bridge and the river r_______ too quickly for boats.

Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的恰当方法填空。

1. About five ________(hundred) students in our school go to school by bike.

2. How does your father ________(go) to work every day?

3. The hamburger is not _________(health) food.

4. Many of the ________ (student) never leave the village.

5. How do you________(get) to school ?

6. My mother _________ (go) to work by bus every day.

7. There are_________(hundred) of people in the cinema.

8. He says his bike is broken, so he ________ (have) to go to school by bus.

9. It often ________ (take) her 3 hours to play sports.

10. I love my teacher. He is ________ (like) a father to me.

Ⅲ.选词填空。

1. There is _______ ( no, not) bridge on the river.

2. I can swim _______ (cross, across) the river.

3. she is a_______ (9-year-old, 9-years-old) girl.

4. She is _______ (dislike, unlike) her mother. She is tall, but her mother is short.

5. She never ______ (thinks over, thinks of) before she does something.

6. My dream can ______ ( come true, realize), because I work very hard.

7. He is ______ (a, an) 18-year-old boy.

8. Do you go by bus _______ (and, or) by bike?

9. Do you usually _______ (take a subway, take the subway) to go to school?

10. _______ (For, To) many students, it is easy to get to school.

参阅答案

Ⅰ.根据首字母提示填空。

1. rides 2. kilometers 3. minutes

4. ropeway 5. stop 6. think

7. between 8. subway 9. hundred 10. runs

Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的恰当方法填空。

1. hundred 2. go 3. healthy 4. students

5. get 6. goes 7. hundreds

8. has 9. takes 10. like

III.选词填空。

1. no 2. across 3. 9-year-old 4. unlike

5. thinks over 6. come true 7. an

8. or 9. take the subway 10. For

02 要点句型解析

1.be afraid…

afraid是描述词, 意为“惧怕的, 惊骇的”。常和系动词一同构成系表规划。例如：

I am not afraid. 我不惧怕。

句式be afraid是afraid最常用的方法，其常见的用法有：

1）be afraid of

① be afraid of 后跟名词或许代词，意为“惧怕或人或某物”。例如:

Are you afraid of dogs? 你惧怕狗吗?

She seems very much afraid of him. 她如同很惧怕他。

② be afraid of后跟动名词时，意为“怕做某事或不敢做某事”。例如： I’m afraid of telling her. 我不敢告诉她。

He is afraid of jumping. 他不敢跳。

③ be afraid of还可以指“忧虑会发生某事或某情况(但实践上未必会发生)”。例如：

She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。

I am afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕损伤她的豪情。

2）be afraid to

be afraid to 后接动词原形，意为“惧怕做某事或不敢做某事”。例如： He is afraid to fly in a plane. 他不敢坐飞机。

留心：标明忧虑会发生某事或某情况，只能用 be afraid of , 而标明“惧怕做某事或不敢做某事”时，既可以用be afraid of 也可以用be afraid to。例如：

Don’t be afraid to ask (of asking) question.

不要惧怕问疑问。

He is afraid to go out (of going out) alone at night.

他不敢晚上一自个出去。

3）be afraid that

be afraid that后跟一个无缺的语句，意为“忧虑/恐怕……”。例如:

He is afraid that she will not come. 他忧虑她不会来。

I am afraid I can’t help you. 恐怕我帮不了你。

在往常口语中, “I’m afraid that…”在许多场适合当于“I’m sorry, but…”。用于提出贰言，说出令人不快的实际,拒必定方的需求等,使口气宛转。例如:

I’m afraid I don’t understand. 抱愧，我不理解你的意思。

I’m afraid you are wrong. (You are wrong, I’m afraid.) 恐怕你错了。

4）在口语中I’m afraid so. 和I’m afraid not.常用作简略答语。例如:

－Is it going to rain tomorrow? 明日会下雨吗?

－I’m afraid so. 恐怕会。

－I’m afraid not. 恐怕不会。

2. It takes sb. some time to do sth.

1）It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事需要花费或人多长时刻”。take在此意为“花费”，it是方法主语，真实的主语是后边的不定式to do sth.，对这个句式 中的时刻发问时用how long。例如：

It takes me half an hour to finish my homework every day.

我每天花费半个小时的时刻做作业。

How long does it take you from your home to school?

从学校到你家要花多长时刻？

2）动词spend也有“花费多长时刻做某事”的意思，但句式和take不一样。它的句式是“sb. spends + 时刻或金钱+ (in) doing sth. /on sth.”。例如： I spend about 3 hours (in) doing /on my homework every day.

我每天花大约三个小时做作业。

3. How do you get to school？

1）这是由how构成的一个特别疑问句，用来发问抵达某地的方法。语句的规划是“How+ do/does+主语+谓语+其他”。当主语是第三人称奇数时，助动词用does，其别人称用do。例如：

How do you go home every day? 你每天怎么回家？

How does your father get to work? 你父亲怎么去上班？

2）特别疑问词how 有“如何，怎样，多么”等意，用于问询动作实施的方法、办法、程度。例如：

— How does your father go to work? 你父亲怎样去上班？

— On foot. 步行。

— How do you like China? 你觉得我国怎么样？

— Very much. 非常喜爱。

— How are your parents? 你父母身体怎样？

— Fine. Thank you. 极好，谢谢！

拓宽：

how可以和不一样的词分配，构成不一样的意思来引导特别疑问句, 除了咱们之前学过的 “how about, how many/ much, how old”等，常见的分配还有：

how far 用来问询间隔，意为“多远”；

how long用于问询时刻的长短或许物体的长度意为“多长/久”。例如：

How far is it from your school to the cinema?

从你们学校到影片院有多远？

How long is the river? 那条河有多长？

4. 标明“乘……”的几种表达方法

1）用介词短语来标明交通方法，介词短语在句中作状语。

(1) 用“by + 交通工签字词”标明交通方法。例如：

by bike骑自行车 by car乘小轿车 by bus乘公共轿车

(2) 用“by + 交通道路的方位”来标明交通方法。例如：

by water由水路 by land从陆路 by sea从海路 by air乘飞机

(3) 用“in/on + 冠词/描述词性物主代词/指示代词+ 交通工签字词”标明交通方法。其间，in多用在car等交通东西之前，而on多用在bike/horse/bus/train/ship等交通东西之前，它们的用法与“by + 交通工签字词”的用法相同。例如：

She often goes to school on a/her bike.= She often goes to school by bike.她常常骑自行车上学。

(4) on foot步行。on foot是固定分配，标明步行，其间foot不能用复数方法feet，其前也不加任何润饰词。例如：

She often goes to school on foot. 她常常步行去上学。

2）用动词短语标明交通方法，动词短语在句中作谓语。

(1)用“take + a/the + 交通工签字词”标明交通方法。例如：

take a train乘火车 take a bus乘公共轿车

take a ship搭船 take a plane乘飞机

留心：“骑自行车”要翻译为“ride a bike”

(2) 用某些动词来标明交通方法。例如：

walk to步行去 drive to开车去 ride to骑车/马去

留心：假定接地址副词here; there; home时，介词to大约省掉。

5. I’m not sure.

1）这句话的意思是“我不是很必定。/ 我不是很有掌控。”；是一个表达对自个所判另外事物没有切当掌控时的一个固定套语，它的疑问方法和必定方法也常用于口语中。例如：

－Are you sure? 你深信吗？

－Yes, I’m sure. 是的，我深信。

2）其间的描述词sure意为“必定的，断定的”， 可以构成词组make sure, 意为“把作业弄理解，深信，务使”等；可以直接在语句中作谓语。例如：

Make sure everybody understand you.

要深信每一自个都理解你的意思。

练一练：

Ⅰ.根据课文内容补全对话，每空一词（L：Lisa J：Jane）。

L: Is this your new bike?

J: Yes. I1 it to school every day. How do you2 to school?

L: I usually3 the bus.

J: How4 is it from your school to home?

L: I’m not5 . It’s about 10 kilometers. The bus6 takes about 20 minutes. How about you?

J: About 15 minutes7 bike. It’s good8 .

L: Yeath. Well, have a9 day at school.

J: You,10 .

Ⅱ.句型变换，每空一词。

1. They go to school by train. (对划线有些发问)

_____ do they _____ to school?

2. It takes about 20 minutesto go there by bus. (对划线有些发问)

_____ _____ does it _____ to go there by bus?

3. It is 5 kilometersfrom my home to school. (对划线有些发问)

_____ _____ is it from _____ home to school?

4. I’m sure. (变为一般疑问句）

____________________?

5. Students go to school by bike every day. (同义句变换)

Students _____ _____ _____ to school every day.

6. I often have

bread for breakfast. (变为一般疑问句)

_____ you often _____ bread for breakfast?

7. Usually it takes him two hours to finish his homework. (变为同义句)

_____usually _____ two hours _____ _____ his homework.

8. Does Jane walk to school? (变为必定句)

Jane ______ _______school.

9. They take the bus to school. (变为一般疑问句)

______ they______ the bus to school?

10. She takes the subway to go to school. (变为同义句)

She ____ _____ school ____ ____.

III.根据汉语意思，结束语句，每空一词。

1. — 吉姆，你怎样到校？— 步行。

— Jim, ____ do you ____ ____ school?

— _____ _____.

2. 你们有必要骑自行车去那个农场。

You ____ ____ ____ ____ bikes to that farm.

3. 咱们可以坐火车去他的家乡。

We can ______ the train _____ his hometown.

4. 那个男孩甚至想骑自行车环游世界。

The boy even wants to go around the world ____ _____.

5. 学校离你家有多远？

How_____ is it ____your home ____ school?

6. 这张桌子有多长？

_______ _______ is the table?

7. 你一般怎样去学校？

＿＿ do you usually _____ _____ school?

8. 到家需要花费多长时刻？

_____ _____ does it ____ to get home?

9. 对许多学生来说，到学校是件很简略的作业。

______ many _____, it’s easy to ____ to school.

10. 他们的愿望能完成吗？

Can their ____ _____ _____?

IV

.阅览短文，英汉互译下列语句。

Today is Sunday. Lucy wants to visit her friend, Lisa.Lisa’s house is on Bridge Street. It is far from Lucy’s house, 因而露西在超市前面乘公交车。The supermarket is just next to her house.

The bus goes down New Street and then turns left. Now it is on Center Street. It goes straight and goes across Bridge Street.它把露西带到了KFC。Then Lucy has to walk to Lisa’s house. She passes the post office and the bank on her right. She arrives at Lisa’s house now.

1.____________________

2.____________________

3.____________________

4.____________________

5.____________________

参阅答案

Ⅰ.根据课文内容补全对话，每空一词。

1. ride 2. get 3. take 4. far 5. sure

6. ride 7. by 8. exercise 9. good 10. too

Ⅱ.句型变换，每空一词。

1. How; go 2. How long; take 3. How far; your

4. Are you sure 5. ride their bikes

6. Do; have 7. He spends; in finishing

8. walks to 9. Do, take

10. goes to, by subway

III.根据汉语意思，结束语句，每空一词。

1. how; get to，on foot 2. have to

ride your

3. take, to 4. by bike 5. far, from, to

6. How long 7. How, go to 8. How long, take

9. For, students, get 10. dreams, come true

IV. 阅览短文，英汉互译下列语句。

1. 露西想要造访她的兄弟丽萨。

2. so Lucy takes a bus in front of the supermarket.

3.公共轿车沿着新街向前行然后左拐。

4. It takes Lucy to KFC.

5.她经过了右边的邮局和银行。回来搜狐，查看更多

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