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相信很多人训练自己口语之前都会想着买几本口语书或者背单词来练习自己的口语。

其实无非就是想打好语法基础,市场上所谓的口语书无非就是推荐几个场景交流,但其实在实际的沟通过程中,并起不到太大的作用,而且真正的交流要建立在深层次的沟通中,所以死记硬背可能只是帮助自己进行简单的对话,但是深入交流还是差点意思。

有一个老师曾经说过,一个人的语言功底跟他母语的语言有很大的关键,如果他母语的语言功底一般,那么铁定,他的英语语言表达就好不到哪里去,其实说的挺有道理的,所以语言都是相通的,当你能说一口流利且漂亮的口语时,无论在什么场合,你都是最靓的那个仔。

为什么学了这么多年英语,还是张不了口?
为什么看到老外只能说出:how are you?
为什么如果老外不回答fine thank you and you,你就无法接下句话?
为什么去了英语角,你只是微笑加点头?

以上都是很常见的场景,说不好英语的一般会面临以下三个困境:

  • 没话说

下面请接收这个测试:

可以试着分别用中英文来描述一下“你最喜欢的季节”和“圣诞节”吗?

是不是突然发现,说自己喜欢的季节还可以说几句,但是要是具体说好像中文都不知道怎么形容,英文就更别提了。对一件事情一无所知,又怎么会有话可说了呢?所以没话找话说很重要,想了解这个国家的语言就可以从尝试了解这个国家的文化开始。

  • 口语不流畅

流畅性并非一蹴而就,既然要输入,也要记得输出,熟能生巧,不要学了很多的表达方式却还没有开口说一句话,培养正确的思维方式可以让我们的表达更为地道,强迫自己跟上节奏与思维,最后达到能够下意识的做出回答,绕过中文思考到英文说出的弯即可。

  • 想说却说不出口

“看了这么多美剧,剧情是记住了,英文什么的就呵呵了。”这是很多人的通病,把美剧和电影当做了一种消遣,潜意识里没有用来提升自己,单词是口语的基础,光认识一个单词没有用,得学会搭配和用法才能说好口语,比如:

想要说好英语这两点就显得尤为重要:

发音:发音不一定要有多好听,看别人是否可以接收到你传达的信息和情感

环境:良好的语言交流环境是可以帮助你迅速提升沟通能力

归纳总结来说呢,

一、是大量练习朗读,跟着去读,反反复复地去听、去练习、模仿练习里面的内容,然后进行口语复述,主要就是要实践、实践,再实践,再就是平时也要注意素材的积累,但是大家在积累自己口语表达或积累自己口语词汇的时候,一定要求精,同时要去运用把它说出来。

二、是对听力的练习,先是粗听,大致理解文本的意思,再就是精听,仔细辨别语音的细节,要做到熟练辨识,长期的积累下一定会对口语有所提升。

在真正决定要下功夫提高自己的口语能力之前,要先搞清楚自己的个性、优势、和弱点,然后再根据自己的情况对症下药,这样才会有疗效。

下面可以给大家分享几种我认为比较实用的提高口语的方法:

首先要把自己变成一个话唠,我们说的话唠是指接着话题更加有深度的聊,如果你可以拉上一个可以跟你一起交流练习口语的伙伴就最好不过了,可以一起互相监督、一起进行对话、场景再现,平时说话也尽量用英语交流,先不要去管语法或者发音的正确与否,与对方交流比自己练习要有用得多。

总的来说,在说英语的时候我们不能只用yes or no简单的单词,要说句子,要有深度,要扯下去,做到每天至少半小时以上的朗读,坚持下去会越来越熟练。

每天可以从最基本的广播听起,多听多看英文原声电影,但是你不需要看100部电影去找语感,你需要做的是用一部电影或一集美剧,甚至是一条bbc的慢速英语去反复打磨自己,你能做到在看美剧或英美电影时不看字幕吗?恐怕大多数人都做不到。只要有中文字幕在,想必大家一定会全程盯着你熟悉的中文,试问这样怎能起到提高口语水平的效果呢?

所以如果只是单纯地打开播放器看电影或美剧,哪怕看上几百部也不见得能提高口语表达能力。


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