大学英语



一,界说缘由状语从句指在句顶用来阐明主句缘由的从句。引导缘由状语从句的隶属连词有:because(因为), as(因为), since(已然), now(that)(已然), when(已然), seeing (that) (因为,鉴于), considering (that)(思考到), given (that) (思考到),for(为)等。
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二、引导缘由状语从句的隶属连词首要的有because,for,in that,for the reason that;as,seeing (that), seeing as;since;now (that); considering (that)等:
the woolly shrank because it was washed badly.毛衣因为洗刷的办法不好而缩水。
i can’t get to sleep because of the noise outside.因为外面声响喧闹我睡不着。
since [as] we’ve no money, we can’t buy it.因为咱们没钱,咱们不能收购它。
seeing that it’s raining, we’d better stay indoors.已然外边鄙人雨,咱们最佳待在室内。
now that you

are here, you’d better stay.你已然来了,最佳仍是留下吧。
※除以上说到的引导缘由状语从句的隶属连词外,when有时也可引导缘由状语从句(标明“已然”)
i won’t tell you when you won’t listen.已然你不想听,那我就不说了。
(上面的比方有些来自网络)
※because不能和so连用。
三,because从句与 because of短语的变换because引导的缘由状语从句有时可与because of 短语变换,because of后加的缘由可认为好或坏。
example:he can’t come because he is ill. / he can’t come because of his illness.
四,隶属连词的用法
① because引导的缘由状语从句一般放于主句的后边,because从句位于句首时要用逗号分隔,放在句末时,可不必逗号分隔。because标明直接缘由,

口气最强, 最合适答复why引导的疑问句。because of 也标明缘由,但它后边不接从句, 只能接名词, 代词或动名词。
②since引导的缘由状语从句一般放于主句之前标明已知的、 显着的理由(差不多是“已然”= now that 的意思), 较为正式, 口气比because弱。
③ as 引导缘由状语从句时标明趁便阐明的“两边已知的缘由”,富含比照阐明的意味,口气比since弱, 较为正式, 方位较为活络(常放于主句之前)。
④ for引导的是并排句标明缘由但并不阐明主句行为发生的直接缘由, 只供给一些辅佐性的弥补阐明, for引导的并排句只能放于主句之后而且有必要用逗号将其与主句离隔。
五,例题

    ____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. (1999)a. now that b. after c. although d. as soon as[答案] a[解析] 主句与从句之间存在因果联络, 且“you’ve got a chance”标明一个清楚明晰的缘由, 因而应选用表缘由的now that。
    he found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (2006北京)a. and b. for c. but d. or[答案] b[解析] “his eyesight was beginning to fail”是“he found it increasingly difficult to read”的缘由, 因而本题应选用可以标明缘由的连词for引导缘由状语从句。
    a man cannot smile like a child, ____ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. (2006湖南)a. so b. but c. and d. for[答案] d[解析] 下划线处之后的语句弥补阐明“a man cannot smile like a child”的缘由, 应选用for表缘由。

(1、2题来历于网络,3题是自个刷题刷到的,觉得这几题非常有意义而且很经典就放上来了)

今日的内容到这儿就差不多了,不得不说说英语的人说话真多规则╭(╯^╰)╮,累死我了qwq
要一同学习的别忘了重视一下鸭~自己日更学习专栏,等待新的小心爱~
谢谢观看~

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