【升本英语】2022年专升本英语—语法基础技巧!!



专升本英语类别中,语法对错常重要的,而且也很难学。特别是有些友友本身基础就不好,猛地碰到语法就不晓得该怎么办。
今日介绍一下学习语法的基础技巧,主张先码后看!从全体看!英语的规划其实只需以下这两种,即简略句的初始规划。

“ 主+谓+宾、主+系+表”

一、主语是语句的主体,一般位于句首。
在初始的简略句中,主语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的描述词标明。
例如:
during the 1990s, american country music has become more and more popular.(名词)
we often speak english in class.(代词)
one-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)

the rich should help the poor.(名词化的描述词)

二、谓语(动词)
谓语阐明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状况。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
1.简略谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:he practices running every morning.2.复毫语:(1)由神态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:you may keep the book for two weeks. he has caughta bad cold.(2)由系动词加表语构成。如:we are students.在英语中一个简略句只能有一个谓语动词(晓得为啥吗),而且,咱们平常学习的时态是关于谓语动词来说。假定以do为例,do,did,have done,will do,had done, is/am/are doing,was/were doing,would do。在简略句中,谓语动词和主语是语句的中心,是不可以以随意删掉的。

三、宾语
宾语标明动作的目标或承受者,一般位于及物动词和介词后边。

例如:
they went to see an exhibition(展览)yesterday.(名词)
how many dictionaries do you have? i have five.(数词)
they helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化描述词)

四、表语
表语用以阐明主语的身份、特征和状况,它一般位于系动词(如be,become,get,look,grow, turn,seem等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、描述词、分词、数词。

例如:
our teacher of english is an american.(名词)
is it yours?(代词)
the weather has turned cold.(描述词)
the speech is exciting.(分词)
three times seven is twenty?one?(数词)

基础前进+1

在简略句中,只需满足上面两种规划,就可以把一件简略的事阐理解,但跟着英语的逐步演化,又演化出两种新的成分,可以对语句进行润饰和弥补,咱们称之为定语和状语。

一、定语:润饰名词或代词的词为定语。
定语可由以劣等成分标明:(在汉语里,定语可以翻译成…的)guilin is a beautiful city.(描述词)china is a developing country; america is a developed country.(分词)there are thirty women teachers is our school.(名词)his rapid progress in english made us surprised.(代词)
二、状语:润饰动词、描述词、副词或整个语句,阐明动作或状况特征的语句成分,叫做状语。
状语在大学是一个相对笼统的概念,在简略句中状语一般由副词充当,润饰动词和描述词为主,除此之外,介词短语在简略句中也喜爱扮演状语的作用,这个语法点首要存在于咱们的语法填空和短文改错中。

基础前进+2
跟着英语的逐步演化,在某些简略句中,相对应的语句成分不能用单词进行描绘。主(多喝水)+ is great for your health.i love 宾(踢足球).my hobby is 表(玩电脑游戏).i has bought a book(王先生写的).咱们发现,在上面的模型里,没有办法用一个单词进行描绘,所以在演化的进程中,出来一个新的语法成分,叫做非谓语动词短语(to do,doing,done,留心done与did的差异)

1、只加不定式作宾语的动词:
plan,demand,promise,help,prepare,decide,refuse,choose,wish/hope,expect,fail,pretend,manage,determine,beg,arrange,threaten,claim,hesitate,happen等;

2、只加动名词作宾语的动词:
admit,avoid, consider,escape,imagine,mind,miss,practice,suggest, advise,allow, permit,risk,prevent,resist,deny, forbid,advocate,forgive,acknowledge,postpone, delay, fancy,recall,finish/complete,acknowledge等;

3、下面这些短语只能加doing作宾语:
be addicted to,be accustomed to,get down to,lead to ,contribute to, devote oneself to,object to,look forward to,owing to,become/get/be used to,pay attention to等等;

4、既可以加to do,也可以加doing的动词,且意思很附近的动词:
intend,attempt,continue,begin,start等。

5、接to do 和doing 作宾语意义不一样很大的动词:
mean, forget, try, go on等。
to swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)
smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)
he pretended not to see me.(不定式短语)
i enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语)
our monitor is always the

first to enter the classroom.(不定式短语)
the boy playing football(动名词短语) is my brother
the dog killed by a car(曩昔分词短语) is very fierce.
留心:非谓语动词短语作定语时,要放在润饰词的后边,描述词做定语时,放在润饰词的前面。
拓宽:非谓语动词短语是一个全新的语法概念,因为与咱们汉语语法思维不一样很大,所以根柢对此不是很了解,所以在学习时需要变换下思维。
从句的到来,跟着英语的进一步打开,非谓语动词短语的功用逐步衰退。
主(咱们所需要的东西)+is +much knowledge i know宾(tom 啥时分回来)
my question is (是不是咱们需要好好学英语) i love a place(有许多鲜花和绿树的当地)
咱们会晓得,这时呈现了一个语句来扮演成分的功用,所以也就有后边需肄业习的宾语从句,主语从句,表语从句,定语从句有关概念,而且咱们晓得在改错和语法填空里,这些都是高频考点。

所以下一篇想看啥,可以谈论留言给我噢~

关于作者: admin

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