大学英语常考动词“固定分配+经典例句”汇总



给我们共享的是英语关于: 大学英语常考动词”固定分配+经典例句”大汇总!期望对我们有所协助。

一. 只接不定式(不能接动名词)

作宾语的25个常用动词

1. want to do sth. 想要做某事

I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.

我想今日下午买台新电脑。

2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事

I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.

我想聘请你这周六来我的集会。

3. wish to do sth. 期望做某事

I wish to live on the moon one day.

我期望有一天在月球汕罢子。

4. help to do sth. 协助做某事

I often help to do some chores at home.

我在家常常帮着做家务。

5. hope to do sth. 期望做某事

I hope to have a good rest this weekend.

我期望这周末好好歇息一下。

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.

在教师的协助下,他究竟学会了弹钢琴。

7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事

They managed to escape the fire yesterday.

昨日他们设法逃脱了火灾。

8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

Never offer to teach fish to swim.

别在强者面前要强。

9. plan to do sth. 方案做某事

He plans to travel around the world.

他方案要周游世界。

10. afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事(时刻或金钱方面)

We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.

本年夏天咱们没有满足的钱出国。

11. agree to do sth. 做某事

He agreed to do it at once.

他附和马上行为。

12. arrange to do sth. 组织做某事

I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning.

我组织好明日上午洗衣裳。

13. ask to do sth. 需求做某事

The boy asks to go to school by bike.

这个男孩需求骑自行车去上学。

14. beg to do sth. 央求做某事

He begged not to be put into prison.

他恳求不要被关进监狱。

15. care to do sth. 情愿/喜爱做某事

16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事

He chose to believe what she had said.

他选择信赖她说的话。

17. decide to do sth. 抉择做某事

She has decided to travel all over the world.

她现已抉择周游世界了。

18. demand to do sth. 需求做某事

19. determine to do sth. 决计做某事

He determined to learn French.

他下定决计学习法语。

20. expect to do sth. 等候做某事

I am expecting to hear from you soon.

我等待着早点收到你的来信。

21. fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事

She fears to live on the mountain.

她惧怕住在山上。

22. prepare to do sth. 预备做某事

They prepared to go hiking this Sunday.

他们预备周日去远足。

23. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

She pretended not to see me.

她假装没有看到我。

24. promise to do sth. 容许做某事

I have promised to give the children some books.

我现已容许给孩子们一些书了。

25. refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事

She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy.

她回绝给她儿子买菜鸟机。

二. 只接动名词(不能接不定式)

作宾语的28个常用动词

1. practice doing sth. 操练做某事

I practice playing the piano twice a week.

我每周操练两次弹钢琴。

2. consider doing sth. 思考做某事

I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.

我思考扔掉之前再等候一段时刻。

3. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事

I enjoy playing basketball.

我喜爱打篮球。

4. finish doing sth. 结束做某事

Let’s finish doing the work together.

让咱们一同结束作业吧。

5. give up doing sth. 扔掉做某事

My father has given up smoking.

我父亲现已戒烟了。

6. imagine doing sth. 愿望做某事

I can’t imagine marrying such a woman.

我不能愿望娶了这样一个女人。

7. keep doing sth. 一向做某事

I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.

昨日晚上,我一向学了1小时英语。

8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事

Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.

有时学生们会推迟到最终一分钟才做作业。

9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.

为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失掉100美元的风险。

10. suggest doing sth. 主张做某事

I suggest traveling abroad next month.

我主张下个月出国旅行。

11. admit doing sth. 招认做某事

He admitted making the mistake.

他招认犯了差错。

12. advise doing sth. 主张做某事

He advises going to see a movie.

他主张去看影片。

13. allow doing sth. 答应做某事

We don’t allow smoking in the classroom.

咱们不答应在班里吸烟。

14. appreciate doing sth. 谢谢做某事

We shall appreciate hearing from you again.

咱们等候喜报。

15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

Try to avoid drinking and smoking.

尽量避免喝酒和抽烟。

16. delay doing sth. 推迟做某事

Why have you delayed

writing to him?

你为啥迟迟不给他写回信?

17. deny doing sth. 否定做某事

John denied signing the contract.

约翰否定签了合同。

18. discuss doing sth. 谈论做某事

I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.

我喜爱和我兄弟谈论体育运动。

19. dislike doing sth. 不喜爱做某事

He dislikes dancing in public.

他不喜爱在大众场合跳舞。

20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

He escaped being killed.

他没有被杀。

21. excuse doing sth. 宽恕做某事

He can’t excuse coming late for work.

他不能宽恕上班迟到。

22. fancy doing sth. 愿望/喜爱做某事

Are you fancy buying some food with

me?

你愿不愿意和我一同去买点吃的?

23. forbid doing sth. 阻止做某事

They forbid parking here.

他们阻止在这儿泊车。

24. mention doing sth. 提及做某事

He mentioned watching TV.

他说到了看电视。

25. mind doing sth. 介意做某事

Would you mind opening window?

你介意开窗户吗?

26. miss doing sth. 错失做某事

The thief missed being caught yesterday.

那小偷昨日没能被捉住。

27. permit doing sth. 答应做某事

We do not permit smoking in the office.

在咱们的单位里禁绝吸烟。

28. prohibit doing sth. 阻止/阻挡做某事

They prohibit smoking in public.

他们阻止在公共场合吸烟。

三. 既可接不定式也可接动名词,

但意义完全不一样的8个动词

1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)

remember doing sth. 记住做过某事(已做)

Remember to close the door,please.

记取关门。

I remember closing the door.

我记住关了门了。

2. forget to do sth. 忘掉去做某事(未做)

forget doing sth. 忘掉做过某事(已做)

The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.

单位的灯还在亮着,他忘掉关了。

He forgot turning the light off.

他忘掉他现已关了灯了。

3. regret to do sth. 怅惘要做某事(未做)

regret doing sth. 后悔/抱愧做过某事(已做)

I regret to tell you that you can’t pass the examination.

我很怅惘地告诉你你不能经过这次考试。

I regret disturbing yo so long.

我很抱愧打扰了你那么久。

4. try to do sth. 尽力做某事

try doing sth. 测验做某事

He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But fails to reach it. After a while ,Brown comes in and try showing his ability.

他尽力去够架子上的苹果,可是没可以到。过了一会儿,布朗迩来测验体现他的才能。

5. mean to do sth. 方案做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to.

我想去,可是我父亲不愿让我去。

Doing that means wasting time.

那样做意味着浪费时刻。

6. can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某事

can’t help doing sth. 不由自立做某事

I can’t help to do such stupid thing.

我不能帮着做这样愚笨的事。

The movie is so funny. I can’t help laughing!

这部影片如此搞笑。我不由自登时笑了。

7. go on to do sth. 持续做另一件事

go on doing sth. 持续做同一件事

He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.

晚饭后他持续在自个的房间里做家庭作业。

After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text.

写完家庭作业后,他又持续读课文。

8. stop to do sth. 停下往来不断做另一件事

stop doing sth. 停下正在做的作业

The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.

那两个女孩一见到我就中止了说话。

The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.

这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我说话。

四. 接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词

1. advise sb. to do sth. 主张或人做某事

2. allow sb. to do sth. 答应或人做某事

3. ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)或人做某事

4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐或人做某事

5. beg sb. to do sth. 央求或人做某事

6. cause sb. to do sth. 致使或人做某事

7. command sb. to do sth. 指令或人做某事

8. drive sb. to do sth. 教唆或人做某事

9. elect sb. to do sth. 推举或人做某事

10. encourage sb. to do sth. 煽动或人做某事

11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望或人做某事

12. forbid sb. to do sth. 阻止或人做某事

13. force sb. to do sth. 强逼或人做某事

14. get sb. to do sth. 使(要)或人做某事

15. hate sb. to do sth. 厌烦/厌烦或人做某事

16. help sb. to do sth. 协助或人做某事

17. intend sb. to do sth. 方案要或人做某事

18. invite sb. to do sth. 聘请或人做某事

19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下或人做某事

20. like sb. to do sth. 喜爱或人做某事

21. mean sb. to do sth. 方案要或人做某事

22. need sb. to do sth. 需要或人做某事

23. order sb. to do sth. 指令或人做某事

24. permit sb. to do sth. 答应或人做某事

25. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服或人做某事

26. prefer sb. to do sth. 甘愿或人做某事

27. request sb. to do sth. 需求或人做某事

28. remind sb. to do sth. 提示或人做某事

29. teach sb. to do sth. 教或人做某事

30. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉/让或人做某事

31. train sb. to do sth. 练习或人做某事

32. trouble sb. to do sth. 费事或人做某事

33. want sb. to do sth. 想要或人做某事

34. warn sb. to do sth. 警告或人做某事

35. wish sb. to do sth. 期望或人做某事

五. 可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词

1. see sb. do sth. 看到或人做了某事

I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.

昨日,我看到一只大鸟飞过了房顶。

2. watch sb. do sth. 观看或人做了某事

I watched the thief steal money from others’ pockets.

我看到这个小偷从别人的口袋里偷了钱。

3. notice sb. do sth. 留心到或人做了某事

I noticed him leave the room.

我留心到他脱离了房间。

4. observe sb. do sth. 调查到或人做了某事

He has observed the girl come into the house.

他调查到女孩进了屋。

5. look at sb. do sth. 看着或人做了某事

I looked at him do his homework just now.

方才,我看着他做了他的作业。

6. hear sb. do sth. 听到或人做了某事

I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.

半个小时前,我听到他唱了一首英文歌曲。

7. listen to sb. do sth. 听着或人做了某事

I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.

昨日,我听着他用英语朗读了这段话。

8. make sb. do sth. 使或人做某事

I made the students elect a monitor.

我让学生们推选一位班长。

9. let sb. do sth. 让或人做某事

Let me help you wash your clothes.

让我帮你洗衣裳吧。

10. have sb. do sth. 使或人做某事

My mom haves me do some housework every weekend.

我母亲每周末让我做一些家务。

11. feel sb. do sth. 感触或人做了某事

I felt the rain drop on the roof last night.

昨晚我感遭到雨点打在了房顶上。

留心:以上11个动词,也可以接如今分词和曩昔分词作宾补,但在时刻和语态上会有改变,咱们以see为例来区别一下。

see sb. do sth. 看到或人做了某事

see sb. doing sth. 看到或人正在做某事

see sb./sth. done 看到或人/某物被……

I see him make the phone call.

我看到他打了电话。(他打电话的整个动作我都看见了)

I see him making a phone call.我看到他正在打电话。(偏重看到他正在打电话,并没有看见全进程)

We often see him surrounded by much work.

咱们常常看见他被许多的作业围住着。

来历:这篇文章由大学英语修改收拾,贵在共享交流学习,版权归原作者原出场一切。

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