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英语中名词复数的不规则改变



style=”position: absolute; width:0; height:0; overflow:hidden; left: -9999px; top: -9999px;”>英语中名词复数的不规则改变

威县第三大学

<h3>  1)child—children foot—feet tooth—teeth</h3><div>  mouse—mice man—men woman—women</div><div>  留心:与 man 和 woman构成的组成词,其复数方法也是 -men 和-women。</div><div>  如: an englishman,two englishmen. 但german不是组成词,故复数方法为</div><div>germans;bowman是姓,其复数是the

bowmans。</div><div>  2)单复同形 如:</div><div>  deer,sheep,fish,chinese,japanese</div><div>  li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin</div><div>  但除公民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数方法。如:</div><div>  a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters</div><div>  3)集体名词,以奇数方法呈现,但实为复数。如:</div><div>people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以</div><div>说</div><div>  a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the english,the british,the</div><div>french,the chinese,the japanese,the swiss 等名词,标明国民总称时,作复数用。</div><div>  如: the chinese are industries and brave. 我国公民是勤劳英勇的。</div><div><br></div><div>?</div><div>  4)以s结束,仍为奇数的名词,如:</div><div>  a.

maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可以数名词,是奇数。</div><div>  b. news 是不可以数名词。</div><div>  c. the united states,the united nations 应视为奇数。</div><div>  the united nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组成起来的。</div><div>  d. 以复数方法呈现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为奇数。</div><div>  the

arabian nights; is a very interesting story-book.</div><div>  &lt;&lt;一千零一夜&gt;&gt;是一本非常风趣的故事书。</div><div>  5) 标明由两有些构成的东西,如:glasses trousers, clothes</div><div>  若表达具体数目,要凭仗数量词 pair; suit; a pair of glasses; two pairs of</div><div>trousers</div><div>  6) 另外还有一些名词,其复数方法有时可标明特别意思,如:</div><div>goods货品,waters水域,fishes鱼</div>

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