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植物英语词汇(花、树、景象植物…-@VOA英文口语的微博精选…



??生果类

西红柿tomato;菠萝pineapple;西瓜watermelon;香蕉banana;柚子shaddock(pomelo);橙子orange;苹果apple;柠檬lemon;樱桃cherry;桃子peach;梨pear;枣chinese date(去核枣pitted date);椰子coconut;草莓strawberry;树莓raspberry;蓝莓blueberry;黑莓blackberry;葡萄grape;甘蔗sugar cane;芒果mango;木瓜pawpaw或许papaya;杏子apricot;油桃nectarine;柿子persimmon;石榴pomegranate;榴莲durian;菠萝蜜jackfruit;槟榔果areca nut;西班牙产苦橙bitter orange;猕猴桃kiwi fruit or chinese gooseberry;金橘cumquat;蟠桃flat peach;荔枝litchi;青梅greengage;山楂果haw;水蜜桃honey peach;香瓜、甜瓜musk melon;李子plum;杨梅waxberry/?red bayberry;桂圆longan;沙果crab apple;杨桃starfruit;枇杷loquat;柑橘tangerine;莲雾wax-apple;番石榴 guava

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肉、蔬菜类

南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkin/?cushaw;甜玉米sweet corn;牛肉beef;猪肉pork;羊肉mutton;羔羊肉lamb;鸡肉chicken;生菜、莴苣lettuce;白菜chinese

cabbage(celery cabbage);甘蓝、卷心菜cabbage;萝卜radish;胡萝卜carrot;韭菜leek;木耳agarics;豌豆pea;马铃薯(马铃薯)potato;黄瓜cucumber;苦瓜balsam pear;秋葵okra;洋葱onion;芹菜celery;芹菜杆celery sticks;地瓜sweet potato;蘑菇mushroom;橄榄olive;菠菜spinach;冬瓜(chinese)wax gourd;莲藕lotus root;紫菜laver;油菜cole rape;茄子eggplant;香菜caraway;枇杷loquat;青椒green pepper;四季豆、青刀豆garden bean;银耳silvery fungi;腱子肉tendon;肘子pork joint;茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用);鲤鱼carp;咸猪肉bacon;金针蘑needle mushroom;扁豆lentil;槟榔areca;牛蒡great burdock;水萝卜summer radish;竹笋bamboo shoot;艾蒿chinese mugwort;绿豆mung bean;毛豆green soy bean;瘦肉lean meat;肥肉speck;黄花菜day lily(day lily bud);豆芽菜bean sprout;丝瓜towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)

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海鲜类

虾仁peeled prawns;龙虾lobster;小龙虾crayfish;蟹crab;蟹足crab claws;小虾shrimp;对虾、大虾prawn;(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid;海参sea cucumber;扇贝scallop;鲍鱼sea-ear abalone;小贝肉cockles;牡蛎oyster;鱼鳞scale;海蜇jellyfish;鳖、海龟turtle;蚬、蛤clam;鲅鱼culter;鲳鱼butterfish;虾籽shrimp egg;鲢鱼、银鲤鱼chub silver carp;黄花鱼yellow croaker

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调料类

醋vinegar;?酱油soy;?盐salt;?加碘盐iodized salt ;糖sugar;?白糖refined sugar;?酱soy sauce;?沙拉salad;?辣椒hot(red)pepper;?胡椒(black)pepper;?花椒wild pepper;花椒粉?chinese prickly ash powder;?色拉油salad oil;?调料fixing sauce seasoning;?砂糖granulated sugar;?红糖brown sugar;?冰糖rock sugar;?芝麻sesame;?芝麻酱sesame paste;?芝麻油sesame oil;?咖喱粉curry;?西红柿酱(汁)ketchup redeye;?辣根horseradish;?大葱shallot (spring onions);?姜ginger;?蒜garlic;?料酒cooking wine;?蚝油oyster sauce;?枸杞wolfberry;?8角aniseed;?酵母粉yeast barm;?黄椒yellow pepper;??肉桂cinnamon (在美国非常受等待,许多食物都有肉桂料) ; 黄油butter;?香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备);?洋葱onion

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主食类

三明治sandwich;?米饭rice;?粥congee (rice soup);?汤soup;?饺子dumpling;?面条noodle;?比萨饼pizza;?便利面instant noodle;?腊肠sausage;?面包bread;?茶叶蛋tea eggs;?咸菜(泡菜)pickle;?馒头steamed bread;?饼(蛋糕)cake;?汉堡hamburger;?火腿ham;?奶酪cheese;?馄饨皮wonton skin;?高筋面粉strong flour;?小麦wheat;?大麦barley;?青稞highland barley;?高粱broomcorn (kaoliang ); 春卷spring roll;?芋头taro;?山药yam;?鱼翅shark fin;?黄花daylily;?松花蛋,皮蛋preserved eggs;?肉馅饼minced pie;?糙米brown rice;?玉米corn;?馅儿stuffing;?开胃菜appetizer;?面粉flour;?燕麦oat;?白薯,甘薯sweet potato; 牛排steak;?里脊肉fillet;?凉粉bean jelly;?糯米sticky rice;?燕窝edible bird’s nest;?粟chinese corn;?肉丸子meat balls;?点心(中式)dim sum;?淀粉starch;?蛋挞egg tart

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干果类

腰果cashew nuts;?花生peanut;?无花果fig;?榛子filbert hazel;?栗子chestnut;?核桃walnut;?杏仁almond;?果脯preserved fruit;?芋头taro;?葡萄干raisin cordial;?开心果pistachio?nuts;?巴西果brazilnut;?菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不一样,做坚果食用)

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酒水类

红酒red wine;?白酒white spirits;?葡萄酒wine; 白兰地brandy;?啤酒beer; 伏特加酒vodka;?鸡尾酒cocktail; 汉斯啤酒hans beer;?冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer;??爱尔啤酒(美国)ale; 生啤酒draft beer;?白啤酒white beer; <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree; 汽水(软饮料) soda;?(盐)汽水sparkling water;?果汁juice;?冰棒ice-lolly;??酸奶yoghurt;??豆奶soy milk;?豆浆soybean milk;?七喜seven-up;?凉开水cold boiled water;?浓缩果汁concentrated juice;??a级牛奶grade a milk;?日本粗茶bancha;???咖啡伴侣coffee mate

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零食类

薄荷糖peppermint; 饼干cracker/biscuit;?棒棒糖lollipop/ lolly; 夹心糖bonbon;?话梅plum candy/?preserved plum; 锅巴rice crust;?瓜子melon seeds;?冰淇凌ice cream;?圣代冰淇淋sundae;?巧克力豆marble chocolate;?布丁pudding; 防腐剂preservative

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中餐

烧饼 clay oven rolls ;油条fried bread stick;?韭菜盒fried leek dumplings;?水饺boiled dumplings;?蒸饺steamed dumplings;?馒头steamed buns;?割包steamed sandwich;?饭团rice and vegetable roll;?蛋饼egg cakes;皮蛋preserved egg;?咸鸭蛋salted duck egg;?豆浆soybean milk;

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饭类

稀饭porridge;?白饭plain white rice;?油饭 glutinous oil rice;?糯米饭glutinous rice;?卤肉饭 braised pork rice;?蛋炒饭fried rice with egg;?地瓜粥sweet potato congee; 咖喱饭 curry rice; ?炒饭fried rice;?锅巴?crispy rice;

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面类

馄饨面 wonton & noodles;?刀削面 sliced noodles;?麻辣面spicy hot noodles; 麻酱面 sesame paste noodles;?鱔魚面 eel noodles;?乌冬面seafood noodles;?榨菜肉丝面pork , pickled mustard green noodles;?牡蛎细面oyster thin noodles;?板条flat noodles;?米粉 rice noodles;?炒米粉fried rice noodles;?冬粉green bean noodle;

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汤类

鱼丸汤fish ball soup;?贡丸汤meat ball soup;?蛋花汤 egg drop soup;?蛤蜊汤clam soup;?牡蛎汤oyster soup;?紫菜汤seaweed soup;?酸辣汤sweet & sour soup;?馄饨汤wonton soup;?猪肠汤pork intestine soup;?肉羹汤pork thick soup;?鱿鱼汤squid soup;?花枝羹squid thick soup

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西餐与日料

today’s special 今日特餐;?chef’s special 主厨特餐;?buffet 自助餐;?fast food 快餐;?specialty 招牌菜;?continental cuisine 欧式西餐;?aperitif 饭前酒;?dim sum 点心;?french fires炸薯条; baked potato烤马铃薯;?mashed potatoes马铃薯泥;omelette 煎蛋卷;?pudding 布丁;?pastries 甜点;?pickled vegetables 泡菜;?kimchi 韩国泡菜;?crab meat 蟹肉;?prawn 明虾;?conch 海螺;?escargots 田螺; braised beef 炖牛肉;?bacon 培根,熏肉;?poached egg 荷包蛋;?fried egg?sunny side up 煎一面的荷包蛋; fried egg?over 煎双面荷包蛋;?fried egg 煎蛋; over easy 煎半熟蛋;?over

hard 煎全熟蛋;?scramble egg 炒蛋; boiled egg 煮蛋;?stone fire pot 石头火锅; sake 日本米酒; miso shiru 味噌汤;roast meat 铁板烤肉; sashimi 生鱼片

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